The Complete Fatar Keybeds Guide: Professional Synthesizer Actions in 2025
Fatar keybeds represent the gold standard for professional synthesizer actions, found in virtually every high-end synth from Sequential, Nord, Moog, and boutique manufacturers. The Italian company’s TP/8S is universally acclaimed as “the best semi-weighted synth action ever made,” while their TP/9S serves as the workhorse in most modern premium synthesizers. Unlike piano-focused manufacturers like Yamaha and Kawai who excel at hammer actions, Fatar has carved out dominance in the semi-weighted and professional synthesizer market through superior tactile response and build quality. However, their keybeds come with important durability considerations and implementation varies significantly between manufacturers, making informed selection crucial for musicians investing in professional instruments.
Professional synthesizer market leadership
Fatar’s market position stems from their modular approach to keybed design, offering different weight variants (75g/85g/95g trigger weights) and specialized models for distinct applications. The TP/8S features longer black keys, distinctive “dogleg” key shapes, and textured surfaces that provide superior tactile feedback compared to competitors. This keybed appears in premium instruments like the Access Virus TI, John Bowen Solaris, and various Waldorf models, commanding prices of $3,000+ due to manufacturing complexity.
The more accessible TP/9S dominates current production, found in Sequential Prophet 6/Rev2/OB-6, Moog Matriarch, and Native Instruments controllers. Its ultra-light touch enables “lightning fast” playing ideal for synthesis techniques, though some users find it too light for piano-style playing. The TP/40 series targets piano-focused applications with graded hammer action, appearing in Nord Piano and Stage series, though user experiences vary significantly based on manufacturer implementation.
Understanding Fatar keybed model variations
The TP/9S has two distinct versions that are mechanically incompatible. The old version (built until 2003) uses rectangular openings below the spring with a locking mechanism requiring screwdriver removal. The current version (since 2003) allows simple forward key removal after spring removal. Keys between versions cannot be interchanged, making this critical for repair and replacement planning.
Currently manufactured keybeds include the TP/100LR professional lightweight hammer action, TP/400 Wood premium wooden keybed, TP/110 high-end weighted keyboard, TP/9S semi-weighted synth action, TP/8S weighted action, and TP/7BA basic synth action. The TP/400 Wood represents Fatar’s latest innovation with wooden key construction, “Ivory Feel” surfaces, and optional escapement mechanisms, showcased in 2025 Studiologic models.
Discontinued models include the entire TP/40 series (previously flagship weighted models), TP/20/TP/30 earlier weighted actions, TP/10 series legacy hammer actions, and the specialty TP/8O organ waterfall variant. Parts availability remains limited through specialized vendors like Synth-Parts.com, creating maintenance challenges for older instruments.
Complete reference guide: Fatar keybeds by manufacturer and model
The most comprehensive database ever compiled, sourced from the extensive Musiker-Board forum community and verified manufacturer specifications.
Access
- Virus (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Virus (61): Fatar TP/8S
- Virus Indigo 1 (37): Fatar TP/7BA
- Virus Indigo 2 (37): Fatar TP/9S weighted, encapsulated weights
- Virus Ti 2 Polar/Darkstar (37): Fatar TP/9S weighted, encapsulated weights
Akai
- Advance 25/49/61 (25/49/61): Custom design, weighted, likely built by Huaxin
Alesis
- Andromeda A6 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- Quadrasynth (76): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- Fusion 6HD (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Fusion 8HD (88): Fatar TP/40
- Ion (49): Fatar TP/7BA
- QS6 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- QS7 (76): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- QS8(.1) (88): Fatar TP/20
- QS8.2 (88): Fatar TP/30
Arturia
- Keylab 88: Fatar TP/100LR
Clavia (Nord)
- Nord C1, C2, C2D: Fatar TP/8O
- Nord Electro x (without HP): Fatar TP/8O
- Nord Electro 3 HP: Fatar TP/100
- Nord Electro 4 HP: Fatar TP/100LR
- Nord Lead 1,2(x),4, A1 (49): Fatar TP/7BA
- Nord Lead 3 (49): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Nord Wave (49): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- Nord Wave 2: Fatar TP/8O
- Nord Modular (37): Fatar TP/9S, both versions depending on production year
- Nord Modular G2 (37): Fatar TP/9S
- Nord Piano 2: Fatar TP/40GH
- Nord Piano 3: Fatar TP/40GH
- Nord Piano 4: Fatar TP/40GH
- Nord Piano 5 88 and 73: Fatar TP/40H
- Nord Stage 2 88: Fatar TP/40 (modified by Clavia)
- Nord Stage 3 88: Fatar TP/40 (modified)
- Nord Stage 3 HP76: Fatar TP/100
- Nord Stage 3 Compact 73: Fatar TP/8O
- Nord Stage 4 88 and 73: Fatar TP/40M
- Nord Stage 4 Compact 73: Fatar TP/8O
- Nord Grand: Kawai RH-N (modified RH3)
Crumar/G.S.I
- Seven (73): Fatar TP/100LR
- Mojo (61): Fatar TP/8O
- DMC-122 (2×61): Fatar TP/8O
- Spirit 2023 Reissue (37): Fatar TP/9S
Dexibell
- Vivo S1 (68): Fatar TP/8 Piano, special version with different spring characteristics
- Vivo S3 (73): Fatar TP/100LR, Triple Contact
- Vivo S7 (88): Fatar TP/40, Triple Contact
- Vivo P3 (73): Fatar TP/100LR, Triple Contact
- Vivo P7 (88): Fatar TP/100LR, Triple Contact
- J7 (61): Fatar TP/8O
- H10 (88): Fatar TP/400W, Keys-Weighted, hammer action, Triple contact, Escapement
- H10MG (88): Fatar TP/400W, Keys-Weighted, hammer action, Triple contact, Escapement
Doepfer
- LMK4+ (88) (production until 04/2011): Fatar TP/10MDR
- LMK4+ (88) (production from 04/2011): Fatar TP/40GH
- LMK2+ (88) (production until 04/2011): Fatar TP/10MDR
- LMK2+ (88) (production from 04/2011): Fatar TP/40GH
- PK88: Fatar TP/40GH
Edirol (Roland)
- PC-160A (32): Fatar TP/7BA
- PC-180A (49): Fatar TP/7BA
- PC-200(MKII)(49): Fatar TP/7BA
- PC-300 (49): Fatar TP/7BA
Elektron
- Analog Keys (37): Fatar TP/9S unweighted
E-MU
- E-Synth (61): Fatar TP/8S
- E4k (61): Fatar TP/8S
- MK-6/XK-6/MK-6 (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, encapsulated weights
Ensoniq
- Halo (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, encapsulated weights
- ASR-88 (88): Fatar TP/10
- Fizmo (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, old version
- KT-76 (76): Fatar TP/10
- KT-88 (88): Fatar TP/10
- MR-61 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- MR-76 (76): Fatar TP/10
- SQ-2(plus/32) (76): Fatar TP/9S, special version with small, vertically mounted weights
- SQ-80: Fatar TP/08
- TS-12 (76): Fatar TP/10
- ZR-76 (early models): Fatar TP/10
- ZR-76 (newer models): Fatar TP/10 MDF
ESI
- Keycontrol 25 XT (25): Huaxin, model unknown
- Keycontrol 49 XT (49): Huaxin, model unknown
- Keycontrol 61 XT (61): Huaxin, model unknown
Generalmusic (GEM)
- Equinox (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- Equinox Pro (88): Fatar TP/20
- Genesys(S)(61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Genesys Pro(S)(61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Pro 1/2 (88): Fatar TP/20
- Promega 2 (re-release) (88): Fatar TP/40GH
- Promega 2/3 (88): Fatar TP/30 (slightly adapted and lighter weight than the Pro 1/2)
- RP Basic (88): Fatar TP/20
- RP10 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP100 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP120 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP15 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP150 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP2 (88): Fatar TP/10 MDE
- RP200 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP3 (88): Fatar TP/10 MDE
- RP60 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP70 (88): Fatar TP/21
- RP8 (88): Fatar TP/20
- RP88 (88): Fatar TP/20
- S2, S2 Turbo (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version, with mechanical contacts and polyAT (GEM custom build)
- S3, S3 Turbo (76): Fatar TP/8S, old version, with mechanical contacts and polyAT (GEM custom build)
- SX2 (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version, with mechanical contacts and polyAT (GEM custom build)
- SX3 (76): Fatar TP/8S, old version, with mechanical contacts and polyAT (GEM custom build)
- WK2 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- WK3 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- WK4 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- WK6 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- WK8 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- WK8 SE/LE (61): Fatar TP/9S
- SK760: Fatar TP/9S
IK Multimedia
- Uno Synth Pro (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Aftertouch
John Bowen
- Solaris (61): Fatar TP/8S
Kawai
- K3 (61): Matsushita ESK-3020
- K5000 (S and W): Fatar TP/8S, old version
Korg
- N264 (76): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- N364 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- X5D (61): Fatar TP/7BA
- Kronos (73/88): Korg RH3
- SV-1: Korg RH3
- SV-2: Korg RH3
- i4 (S) (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, old version
- i5S (61): Fatar TP/7BA
- iS35 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- iS40 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- iS50 (61): Fatar TP/7BA
- iX300 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- Karma (61): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- Kontrol 49 (49): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- MS2000 (44): Fatar TP/7BA
- OASYS (88): Fatar TP/41 (Custom build), designated as RH2
- OASYS (76): Yamaha FS-E76
- Pa-1x Pro (76): Fatar TP/8SK
- PA-2x Pro (76): Fatar TP/8SK
- PA-3x Pro (76): Fatar TP/8SK
- PA588 (88): Fatar TP/40, designated by Korg as RH3
- PA800 (61): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- Prophecy (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- Radias (61): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- SP100 (88): Fatar TP/10
- SP200 (88): Fatar TP/30
- SP250 (88): RH3
- SP300 (88): Fatar TP/30
- SP500 (88): Fatar TP/40, designated by Korg as RH2
- TR61 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- TR76 (76): Fatar TP/9S
- TR88 (88): Fatar TP/41
- Triton LE (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- Triton LE (76): Fatar TP/9S, old version, unweighted
- Triton LE (88): Matsushita RH2
- X2 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- X2 (76): Fatar TP/9S
- XC2000 (88): Fatar TP/10
- EC150 (88): Fatar TP/30
- EC320 (88): Fatar TP/30
Kurzweil
- Artis (88): Fatar TP/100LR
- Artis SE (88): Fatar TP/100LR
- Artis 7 (76): Fatar TP/8 Piano, new version (tighter springs)
- Forte 7 (76): Fatar TP/40L
- Forte (88): Fatar TP/40L
- Forte SE (88): Fatar TP/100LR
- K2000 (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, old version
- K2500 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- K2500X (88): Fatar TP/10
- K2600 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- K2600X (88): Fatar TP/10MDF
- K2661 (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- K2700 (88): Fatar TP/40L
- PC1SE (76): Fatar TP/30
- PC1x (88): Fatar TP/30
- PC2x (88): Fatar TP/10MDF
- PC88 (88): Fatar TP/10MD
- PC361 (61): Fatar TP/9S, fully weighted (encapsulated weights)
- PC3 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- PC3x (88): Fatar TP/40L
- PC3A6: Fatar TP/9S, fully weighted (encapsulated weights)
- PC3A7: Fatar TP/8Piano
- PC3A8: Fatar TP/40L
- PC3K8 (88): Fatar TP/40L
- PC3K7 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- PC3K6 (61): Fatar TP/9S, fully weighted (encapsulated weights)
- PC3LE8 (88): Fatar TP/40L
- PC3LE7 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- PC3LE6 (61): Fatar TP/8Piano
- SP4-8 (88): Fatar TP/100
- SP4-7 (76): Medeli KB76FPU
- SP5-8: LK40GH
- SP76 (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- SPS4-8: LK40GH
M-Audio
- Axiom 61: Fatar TP/9Piano
- Oxygen 8MKII (25): MIDIplus, model unknown
- Oxygen 49 (49), silver, first series: MIDIplus, model unknown
- Oxygen 61 (61), silver, first series: MIDIplus, model unknown
MFB
- Dominion 1 (37): Fatar TP/9S, fully weighted (same version as Kurzweil PC361/PC3K6, encapsulated weights)
Modal Electronics (formerly Modulus)
- 002 (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- 008 (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- 001 (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Argon 8 (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Argon 8x (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Cobalt 8 (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Cobalt 8x (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Carbon 8 (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
Moog
- Voyager: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Minimoog Reissue: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Sub 37: Huaxin, model unknown
- Sub Phatty: Huaxin, model unknown
- Memorymoog (61): Matsushita ESK-70
- Matriarch (49): Fatar TP/9S, weighted, same version as Grandmother
- Grandmother (32): Fatar TP/9S, full weighting (encapsulated weights) and tight springs, same version as Dominion 1, Vermona 14 and Kurzweils. The 32-key size is a special order for Moog, not available in regular program
- Minimoog Model D Reissue (44): Fatar TP/9S, encapsulated weights, but quite weighted and not the tight springs
Native Instruments
- Komplete Kontrol S61 MK2 (61): Fatar TP/9S (semi-weighted)
- Komplete Kontrol S49 MK3 (49): Fatar TP/9S with Poly AT
Nonlinear Labs
- C15 (61): Fatar TP/8S
Novation
- Bass Station: Fatar TP/7BA
- Bass Station 2: Huaxin, model unknown
- Impulse: V-Tech (toy manufacturer), model unknown
- K-Station (25): Fatar TP/7BA
- KS-4 (49): Fatar TP/9S, old version, weighted
- KS-5 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version, weighted, Aftertouch
- SL Remote: Fatar TP/9S weighted (with Aftertouch)
- SL MKII: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (with Aftertouch)
- Supernova (II/pro/proX (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- Ultranova (37): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- X-Station (49): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
Oberheim
Quasimidi
- Cyber-6 (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- Raven (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- Sirius (49): Fatar TP/7BA
Radikal Technologies
- Accelerator: Fatar TP/8SK
Rhodes by Roland
- Model 660 (61): Matsushita SK-761
- Model 760 (76): Matsushita SK-776
- VK-1000 (76): Matsushita SK-876
Roland
- A-30 (76): Fatar TP/9 Piano
- A-33 (76): Fatar TP/9 Piano
- A-37 (76): Fatar TP/9 Piano
- A-50 (76): Matsushita SK-376-DW (polyphonic aftertouch)
- A-70 (76): Fatar TP/8S, old version (heavier and tighter than current)
- A-80 (88): Matsushita SK-688
- A-90 (88): Matsushita PA-4A88-F (J-Wire, Poly AT)
- AX-1 (49): Fatar TP/7BA
- AX-7 (49): Fatar TP/7BA
- E-600 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- E-80 (61): Fatar TP/9S
- FA-07 (76): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
- Fantom X6 (61): Matsushita SK-961
- Fantom X7 (76): Matsushita SK-976
- Fantom-6 (61): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Fantom-7 (76): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Fantom-8 (88): PH-50m
- Fantom-06 (61): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), unweighted, no aftertouch
- Fantom-07 (76): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), unweighted, no aftertouch
- Fantom-08 (88): PHA-4 “Ivory feel”
- FP4 (88): PHA alpha II
- FP7 (88): PHA II
- FP7-F (88): PHA III Ivory Feel-S
- FP-8 (88): Matsushita PA-488
- G-70 (76): Fatar TP/8S
- G-600 (61): Fatar TP/9S, old version
- G-800 (76): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- G-1000 (76): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- HP-126 (88): Fatar TP/10
- Jupiter-X (61): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Juno-X (61): SK-14 (presumably built by MIDIplus), unweighted, Channel Aftertouch
- RD-100: Fatar TP/10 MDF
- RD-700GX (88): PHA II Ivory Feel
- RD-700NX (88): PHA III Ivory Feel
- RD-800 (88): PHA-IV
- RD-1000 (88): Matsushita PA-388B wooden beam keyboard
- RD-2000: PHA-50 progressive hammer-action keyboard with escapement
- VA-7 (61): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- VA-76 (76): Fatar TP/8S
- V-Piano (88): PHA III Ivory Feel
Sequential Circuits (SCI) – former DSI/Dave Smith Instruments
- MultiTrak (49): Matsushita ESK-70
- Pro One (37): Pratt-Read, J-Wire
- Pro-2 (44): Huaxin, model unknown, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Prophet 2000 (61): Matsushita ESK-3020
- Prophet 5/10 (61): Pratt-Read
- Prophet 600 (61): Matsushita ESK-70
- Prophet Remote (49): Pratt-Read
- Prophet VS (61): Matsushita ESK-3020
- Sixtrak (61): Matsushita ESK-7113
- Split-Eight (61): Matsushita ESK-70
- Mopho Keyboard: Fatar TP/9S, more heavily weighted
- Mopho X4 (44): Huaxin, unweighted, model unknown
- Poly Evolver Keyboard: Fatar TP/9S, more heavily weighted
- Prophet 6: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Prophet 08 (61): Huaxin, weighted, model unknown
- Prophet 12 (61): Huaxin, weighted, model unknown
- OB-6: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Prophet-X (61): Fatar TP/9S, full weighting, encapsulated weights, tight springs. Same version as Moog Grandmother, Dominion 1 etc., tighter than REV2
- Prophet-XL (76): Fatar TP/8Piano
- Trigon-6 (49): Fatar TP/8S, weighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Take 5 (44): Fatar TP/9S, weighted
Solton
- SG1 (61): Fatar TP/9S (identical to GEM Genesys)
Studiologic
- Acuna (88): Fatar TP/100LR
- Numa Compact: Fatar TP/9PIANO (aka TP/9P)
- Numa Compact 2: Fatar TP/9PIANO (aka TP/9P)
- Numa Compact 2x: Fatar TP/9PIANO (aka TP/9P)
- Sledge (yellow): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- Sledge “Black Edition”: Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Numa (88): Fatar TP/400
- Numa Concert: Fatar TP/40WOOD Ivory Touch
- Numa Nano (88): Fatar TP/100LR
- Numa Nero (88): Fatar TP/40WOOD
- Numa Piano (88): Fatar TP/100
- Numa Stage: Fatar TP/100LR
- Numa X Piano GT: Fatar TP/400 Wood 88 keys wooden hammer-action keyboard with aftertouch
- Numa X Piano 88: Fatar TP/110 hammer-action keyboard with aftertouch
- Numa X Piano 73: Fatar TP/110 hammer-action keyboard with aftertouch
- SL990 PRO (88): Fatar TP/40GH
- SL990 XP (88): Fatar TP/40GH
- SL88 Grand: Fatar TP/40Wood, graded, Ivory Feel, Triple switch, Aftertouch
- SL88 Studio: Fatar TP/100LR, Triple Switch, Aftertouch
- VMK-149 Plus (49): Fatar TP/8Piano
- VMK-161 Plus (61): Fatar TP/40M
- VMK-176 Plus (76): Fatar TP/40M
- VMK-188 Plus (88): Fatar TP/40GH
- VMK-88 Plus (88): Fatar TP/9Piano
Tom Oberheim
- Two Voice Pro (37): Fatar TP/9S, weighting still unknown
U.D.O
- Super 6 (49): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted, Channel Aftertouch
- Super Gemini (61): Fatar TP/8SK with polyphonic aftertouch
Valente
- Piano (73): Fatar TP/100 LR, mechanics only, without contacts
Viscount
- Physis Piano H1 (88): Fatar TP/40 WOOD (with “Ivory Feel”, Triple Contact)
- Physis Piano H2: Fatar TP/40 L (modified)
- Physis Piano H3 (73): Fatar TP/40 WOOD (with “Ivory Feel”, Triple Contact)
- Physis K4 (EX)(88): Fatar TP/40 L
- Physis K4 GW (88): Fatar TP/40 WOOD (with “Ivory Feel”, Triple Contact)
- Physis K5 (EX)(76): Fatar TP/100 LR
- “Oberheim” OB-12 (49): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
Waldorf
- Blofeld Keyboard: Fatar TP/9S, weighted, encapsulated weights
- Q Keyboard and Q+ (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights), old version
- Wave (61): Fatar TP/8S, old version
- XTk (61): Fatar TP/9S, weighted (encapsulated weights)
- Zarenbourg: Fatar TP/100
- Zarenbourg (76), Model 2015: Fatar TP/40M
- KB37 (37): Fatar TP/9S, unweighted
- Quantum (61): Fatar TP/8S
- Quantum MKII (61): Fatar TP/8SK with polyphonic aftertouch
- STVC (49): Fatar TP/9S, encapsulated weights, same version as KB37 and Blofeld Keyboard, lighter weighted than Dominion 1 etc.
- Microwave XTk (49): Fatar TP/9S, old version, weighted
- Iridium Keyboard (49): Fatar TP/8SK with polyphonic aftertouch (special size, 8SK otherwise only available in 61 and 76 key versions)
Wersi
- Pegasus: Fatar TP/8S
Competitive landscape and alternatives
Yamaha dominates piano-focused applications with proprietary GHS, GH3, NW/NWX, and GrandTouch actions, offering progressive technology from entry-level 2-zone weighting to premium wooden keys with triple sensors. Their strength lies in consistent quality control and acoustic piano manufacturing expertise, though some models suffer MIDI implementation issues and sluggish GHS performance.
Roland’s PHA-4 and PHA-50 hybrid wood/resin construction provides excellent compromise between piano authenticity and multi-instrument versatility, with superior sensor technology and MIDI implementation. However, PHA-50 can feel initially “spongy” and heavier than acoustic pianos (50g vs 28g trigger weight). Korg’s RH3 triple-sensor hammer action offers substantial feel preferred for stage performance but struggles with soft dynamics and pianissimo response.
Kawai’s Grand Feel wooden key actions deliver the most authentic acoustic piano experience, built by an actual piano manufacturer with superior escapement simulation and dynamic control. Premium models range $1,000-6,000 but represent the closest digital approximation to acoustic piano feel. Casio provides excellent value with Scaled Hammer Action II and Smart Hybrid Hammer systems, offering reliable basic performance at $400-1,500 price points.
Practical buying recommendations by use case
For classical piano replacement, Kawai Grand Feel series offers the most authentic acoustic feel, followed by Yamaha NWX/GrandTouch wooden key implementations and Roland PHA-50 as a modern compromise. For stage performance, Fatar TP/8S implementations provide reliable, expressive control across multiple instruments, with Roland PHA-50 offering versatility and Yamaha BHE providing good semi-weighted response.
For synthesizer and multi-instrument work, Fatar TP/9S serves as the industry standard with excellent response for synthesis techniques, while Yamaha semi-weighted actions and lighter Roland PHA implementations offer good versatility across sound types. Budget-conscious buyers should consider Casio Scaled Hammer II for basic piano needs, Yamaha GHS for reliable entry-level performance, or emerging Medeli hammer actions for value.
Testing recommendations include checking velocity response consistency across all keys, listening for excessive noise particularly from black keys, verifying key return speed and stability, and examining build quality for cracked plastic or loose components. Long-term ownership considerations favor TP/8S and TP/9S for aging reliability, while TP/100 series should be avoided for intensive use.
Maintenance realities and durability concerns
Professional repair costs range $750-1,000 for full keybed replacement, $200-300 for felt replacement service, and $100-200 for contact cleaning. DIY maintenance reduces costs significantly: replacement felts cost $20-50, contact rubber $30-80, and individual keys $5-25 when available. Common issues include hammer weight cracking in older TP/10 models, squeaking from worn felt strips, and rubber contact degradation over time.
Parts availability varies dramatically by model age. Current models (TP/8S, TP/9S, TP/40 series) maintain reasonable parts supply through specialized vendors, while older models (TP/10 series) face scarcity and high costs. Fatar operates primarily B2B and doesn’t sell directly to consumers, creating supply chain bottlenecks for replacement components.
User reports indicate quality variation between manufacturing batches and different OEM implementations of identical keybed models. The same TP/40 keybed can feel substantially different between Nord and Studiologic implementations, emphasizing the importance of testing specific instruments rather than relying solely on keybed specifications.
Future outlook and emerging trends
Fatar’s strategic direction focuses on lightweight premium actions (TP/100LR evolution), expansion of wooden keybed options (TP/400 Wood variants), and enhanced software integration through their Studiologic partnership. Near-term developments include continued polyphonic aftertouch implementation, advanced materials research, and sustainability initiatives in manufacturing processes.
Market challenges include competition from Asian manufacturers on price-sensitive segments, changing musician preferences toward lighter/more portable solutions, and the need for better direct-to-consumer parts availability. The company’s 70-year manufacturing heritage and strategic OEM relationships with premium brands provide competitive advantages, though supply chain pressures and parts availability issues require attention.
Technology trends point toward MIDI 2.0 integration, hybrid digital/mechanical sensing, and sustainable materials adoption. The democratization of polyphonic aftertouch across price points represents a significant opportunity, currently limited to premium models but potentially expanding to mainstream synthesizer applications.
Conclusion
Fatar keybeds represent the professional standard for synthesizer applications, with the TP/8S earning universal acclaim and TP/9S dominating current production. Their superior tactile response and modular design approach create distinct advantages over competitors in semi-weighted applications, though piano-focused users should consider Kawai or Yamaha alternatives. Implementation quality varies between manufacturers using identical Fatar keybeds, making instrument-specific testing essential. While maintenance costs and parts availability present challenges, the combination of professional feel, reliability in modern models, and market dominance makes Fatar keybeds the preferred choice for serious synthesizer and multi-instrument applications. Musicians investing in premium controllers or synthesizers will likely encounter Fatar keybeds, making understanding of their characteristics, maintenance requirements, and implementation differences crucial for informed purchasing decisions.